Top Five Diamond Production Countries in the World
- Pixabay
VIVA – Diamond is a rare naturally occurring mineral consisting of pure carbon elements because of the extremely rigid arrangement of carbon atoms in the crystal structure. Diamond has the maximum hardness and thermal productivity of any natural material.
Diamond is one of the most precious, beautiful, and rare creations. Also, diamond is the most popular gemstones. Diamonds are also in great demand as gemstones and as a luxury commodity.
Initially, diamond reserves were found only in Africa and given to the rest of the world, but today, diamond exploration and production have also started on other continents.
Currently, Russia produces 30% of the world's diamonds, and about 39.12 million carats of diamonds are produced in Russia by 2021, making it the world's largest diamond-mining country. Here are some diamond-producing countries in the world.
1. Russia (39.12 million Carats)
Ilustrasi berlian
- tomsguide
This time, Russia leads the world in diamond production. Russia is also the largest exporter of rough diamonds in the world. ALROSA is Russia's largest diamond miner, maintaining a virtual monopoly over the sector and producing more than 90% of the country's annual output.
Russia has some of the largest diamond mines and reserves in the world, including Udachny, Grib, and Aikhal. It was revealed in 2014 that Alrosa intends to expand the Udachny mine to a 5 million carat per year project, making it the most significant diamond mine in Russia and worldwide.
2. Botswana (22.88 million Carat)
Ilustrasi berlian.
- U-Report
Botswana is the second largest diamond-producing country in the world. A significant diamond mine was discovered in 1996. De Beers, the company that discovered the mine, was and still is the world's largest supplier of "coarse stone".
The two most significant of the seven mines in the country are Orapa and Jwaneng. Botswana is one of the 25 poorest countries in the world and has attained upper-middle income status because of income from diamonds.