Getting to Know Five Natural Disasters that Changed the World
- Antara/ Arief Priyono
And although the ships were already fleeing the English when the bad weather hit, the storms are renowned for ensuring the invasion failed and the ships did not come back.
4. The Toba Supereruption (Around 75,000 years ago)
The Toba supereruption, believed to be the most massive volcanic eruption in the past 2 million years, had a profound influence on global climate and human history.
The eruption, which occurred in present-day Indonesia, caused a severe volcanic winter, leading to widespread environmental devastation and potentially impacting the human population at the time. Some researchers propose that the eruption led to a population bottleneck, resulting in genetic and cultural changes in early human communities.
5. Vietnam War (1955-1975)
Ilustrasi bendera Vietnam.
- Antara Foto.
Before 1944, the world economy was based on the price of gold. After World War II, the United States had the highest amount of gold reserves in the world. That is until the Viet Cong Army humiliated America.
In 1971, Richard Nixon imposed price or price controls and ended the world's dependence on the American dollar. Essentially, Nixon ended the then gold standard.
Two million Vietnamese lives were lost during the war, along with 58,000 casualties on the American side. The war is largely seen as the first defeat and strain in American military history. On the other hand, the war also changed the world's economic system.
Disasters are always seen as a bad thing. But if seen from the other side, it turns out that disasters such as disease outbreaks and wars can also have a positive impact on humanity.
BMKG Pastikan Tak Ada Indikasi Tsunami Imbas Erupsi Gunung Anak Krakatau
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) mengatakan terus memantau kondisi gelombang laut di wilayah Selat Sunda di tengah erupsi Gunung Anak Krakatau.
